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Current Position of James Webb Telescope (JWST) – Live Location Updates

JPL HORIZONS CALCULATED EPHEMERIS

James Webb Space Telescope

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EarthJWSTCompressed scale
Drag to rotate · Wheel/pinch to zoom · Live 3D perspective
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Calculated position
Distance from Earth
Distance from Sun
One-way light time
Heliocentric speed
Earth range rate
Vector epoch
MISSION CONTEXT

Sun–Earth L2 observatory

Infrared observatory following a halo orbit around the Sun–Earth L2 region.

Status
Active
Launch date
2021-12-25
Official mission information ↗

The James Webb Space Telescope tracker above uses calculated ephemeris vectors rather than a direct telemetry stream. It shows Webb’s current modeled position, its distance from Earth and the Sun, one-way light time, heliocentric speed and a compressed-scale 3D trajectory view.

Where JWST is in space

Webb does not orbit Earth like Hubble. NASA explains that the observatory travels around the Sun while following a halo orbit around the Sun-Earth L2 region, roughly 1.5 million kilometers from Earth. The exact Earth distance varies over time because Webb moves around L2 rather than sitting at one fixed point.

The 3D view is therefore best read as a relative trajectory visualization. Drag to rotate and use wheel, pinch or the zoom controls to inspect the geometry, but remember that the scene uses a compressed scale so very large solar-system distances can fit on screen.

How the JWST position is calculated

TagBuilder Space retrieves state vectors from NASA/JPL Horizons and interpolates between those vectors for the displayed time. The source panel identifies the vector epoch and most recent successful sync. This is an ephemeris calculation, not spacecraft telemetry.

NASA’s official James Webb Space Telescope mission page explains the mission, science goals and L2 operating environment in more detail.

What the tracker measurements mean

  • Distance from Earth is the current modeled range between Earth and Webb.
  • Distance from Sun shows the heliocentric range.
  • One-way light time is how long light would take to cross the displayed Earth-to-Webb distance.
  • Earth range rate indicates whether the Earth-spacecraft distance is increasing or decreasing at that epoch.

Related observatory and deep-space trackers

Compare Webb with the Hubble Space Telescope tracker, then continue farther outward with the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 tracker.

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