James Webb Space Telescope
- Distance from Earth
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- Distance from Sun
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- One-way light time
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- Heliocentric speed
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- Earth range rate
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- Vector epoch
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Sun–Earth L2 observatory
Infrared observatory following a halo orbit around the Sun–Earth L2 region.
- Status
- Active
- Launch date
- 2021-12-25
The James Webb Space Telescope tracker above uses calculated ephemeris vectors rather than a direct telemetry stream. It shows Webb’s current modeled position, its distance from Earth and the Sun, one-way light time, heliocentric speed and a compressed-scale 3D trajectory view.
Where JWST is in space
Webb does not orbit Earth like Hubble. NASA explains that the observatory travels around the Sun while following a halo orbit around the Sun-Earth L2 region, roughly 1.5 million kilometers from Earth. The exact Earth distance varies over time because Webb moves around L2 rather than sitting at one fixed point.
The 3D view is therefore best read as a relative trajectory visualization. Drag to rotate and use wheel, pinch or the zoom controls to inspect the geometry, but remember that the scene uses a compressed scale so very large solar-system distances can fit on screen.
How the JWST position is calculated
TagBuilder Space retrieves state vectors from NASA/JPL Horizons and interpolates between those vectors for the displayed time. The source panel identifies the vector epoch and most recent successful sync. This is an ephemeris calculation, not spacecraft telemetry.
NASA’s official James Webb Space Telescope mission page explains the mission, science goals and L2 operating environment in more detail.
What the tracker measurements mean
- Distance from Earth is the current modeled range between Earth and Webb.
- Distance from Sun shows the heliocentric range.
- One-way light time is how long light would take to cross the displayed Earth-to-Webb distance.
- Earth range rate indicates whether the Earth-spacecraft distance is increasing or decreasing at that epoch.
Related observatory and deep-space trackers
Compare Webb with the Hubble Space Telescope tracker, then continue farther outward with the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 tracker.